The metal structure of a warehouse is used for constructing sports halls, factories, storage facilities, large centers, and more. Metal warehouses are typically made of steel and have high strength. The components of the steel frame are connected to each other through welding or bolts.
High strength, ease of construction, and speed of the building process are among the factors that have contributed to the increased use of metal warehouse structures. In the following, we will explore the types of metal warehouse structures. Stay with us.
Introduction to Types of Steel Warehouse Frames
The steel warehouse frame comes in various types, each with distinct features. The types of metal warehouse frames are as follows:
➕ Truss Warehouse
The truss warehouse frame is one type of prefabricated metal frame with a complex design. The truss frame is more widely used compared to other types of steel frames due to its lightweight and unique characteristics.
Truss warehouse frames can be produced in various roof designs, including sloped and arched, depending on needs. High strength, safety, quick preparation time, and rapid execution are among the advantages of metal truss structures. Therefore, this type of frame is often used in high-pressure projects.
➕ Beam Warehouse
➕ UBM Warehouse
The UBM steel structure has only been used in Iran in recent years. The materials used in constructing this warehouse frame differ from those of other steel frames. UBM warehouses are made using galvanized sheets.
In this process, galvanized sheets are connected to each other using a specialized machine. The cost of the metal frame for UBM warehouses is lower compared to truss and beam warehouses. However, the inability to construct multi-story buildings and limitations on span width are among the disadvantages of the UBM steel frame.
Components of the Steel Warehouse Frame
Various components are used in the construction and execution of steel warehouse structures. Some of the components in a steel warehouse frame include:
1️⃣ Wall Posts
Wall posts are essentially the supports for the walls, often referred to as secondary columns. They play a role in resisting wind forces.
2️⃣ Bracing
Two types of bracing are used in the construction and execution of steel warehouse structures: body bracing and roof bracing.
3️⃣ Struts
4️⃣ Columns
Columns are the most important component of the steel frame. Typically, columns are made from beam sections. They play a crucial role in providing resistance to the warehouse structure.
5️⃣ Rafters
Rafters are responsible for transferring loads to the columns. They help reduce the load applied to the columns.
6️⃣ Brace Angles
Brace angles play a role in transferring forces to the purlins.
7️⃣ Bolts and Nuts
Various components of the warehouse structure are connected using bolts and nuts.
Steps for Installing and Executing the Steel Warehouse Frame
The process of executing a steel warehouse frame is quite similar to a metal frame building. Before starting the construction, the completeness of the required equipment, the quality of materials, and their performance must be evaluated. This assessment falls to the execution team.
The execution of the steel structure is a multi-step process. These steps include:
✅ Installing the Main Frame
✅ Installing the Roof and Wall Coverings
- Roof Covering: In this stage, suitable pallets for the roof covering are installed on the purlins using a crane.
- Wall Covering: According to the design, the walls of the steel warehouse frame are covered with materials such as concrete blocks, gypsum blocks, etc.
✅ Final Project Inspection
After the installation and execution of the steel warehouse structure, it is essential to review all actions taken to address any potential deficiencies.
Saman Dezh is a reputable company specializing in the construction of various steel structures, including the execution of steel frames. Saman Dej, with its professional, experienced, and specialized team, is ready to provide design and execution services for steel frames to you. For more information, please contact the experts at this company.
Applications of Steel Warehouse Frames
Steel warehouse frames have various applications. Some of the uses of this structure include:
➕ Religious Buildings
Have you ever considered how mosques and religious centers are constructed? The buildings of mosques and religious centers are made using steel frames. Cost-effectiveness, expandability, and ease of execution are features that make these structures suitable for building religious places.
➕ Sports Halls
Sports halls are built to provide suitable large spaces. Therefore, the construction of sports halls often utilizes steel warehouse structures, which typically have high ceilings.
➕ Commercial Warehouses
Steel warehouse structures are an excellent option for constructing commercial centers such as hospitals, exhibition halls, parking lots, shopping centers, and more, as they significantly reduce project completion time.
➕ Industrial Factories
➕ Storage Warehouse
A storage warehouse is a place where various products, including industrial equipment and agricultural products, are stored.
➕ Aircraft Hangar
This structure is widely used in the construction of aircraft hangars. The strength of the steel structure is crucial for maintaining the safety and security of the hangar.
Price of Steel Warehouse Frames
The price of steel warehouse structures varies based on the type, size, and fluctuations in the metal market. For up-to-date pricing on various types of steel warehouse structures, please contact the experts at Saman Dej.
